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HS code for apparel and textile

A Strategic Guide to HS Code Optimization for Sourcing Textiles & Apparel from Vietnam

HS Code Optimization: A Strategic Guide for Sourcing from Vietnam

The Vietnam Advantage

Vietnam is a global powerhouse in textiles & apparel. To fully leverage its FTAs and avoid surprise duties, you must classify products correctly under the Harmonized System (HS).

≈$44B

Textiles & Apparel Exports (2024)

Industry rebounded in 2024 (VITAS/industry data; USDA FAS notes ~$42B).

16+ FTAs

Signed / In Effect

Across 60+ partners (EVFTA, CPTPP, RCEP, UKVFTA, etc.).

Top 3

Global Apparel Exporter (2024)

Consistently among the leaders worldwide.

Anatomy of an HS Code: A T-Shirt’s Journey

Each digit narrows the product’s identity. For a men’s cotton T-shirt, the code highlights apparel type and dominant fiber—driving tariff treatment.

61

Chapter

Apparel, knitted or crocheted.

09

Heading

T-shirts, singlets, and vests.

10

Subheading

Of cotton (predominant fiber).

Navigating the Compliance Minefield

“Yarn-Forward” Rule in Practice

For many FTAs (e.g., CPTPP, EVFTA), yarn-forward rules require the yarn and later stages to be produced within member countries to qualify for preferences.

🌍
Fiber Origin: may be global, per rule.
🇻🇳
Yarn Spinning: must be in FTA bloc.
🧵
Fabric & Garment: must be in FTA bloc.

Common Classification Risks

Typical errors we see across apparel programs.

Your Roadmap to a Resilient Supply Chain

📄

Technical File Deep-Dive

Verify composition, construction & samples before classifying.

Seek a Binding Ruling

For high-value or ambiguous items, rulings de-risk disputes.

🧠

Build a Digital Twin

Link each SKU to docs, rulings, and classification history.

🔎

Proactive Audits

Quarterly checks against the latest tariff schedules.

Trade with Viet Logo

AI-Powered HS Code Co-Pilot

Describe your product. The co-pilot suggests a likely 6-digit HS code with short reasoning. Guidance only—confirm with customs.

Sources (last reviewed 2024–2025):

  • Vinatex / VITAS updates on 2024 export target (~$44B).
  • USDA FAS (2025 Cotton & Products Annual) notes ~$42B in 2024, +11% YoY.
  • Vietnam Briefing — summary of Vietnam’s FTAs (16+ in effect; 18 incl. planned).
  • MOIT VNTR — CPTPP textile rule of origin (yarn-forward / 3-stage).