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The MOH Maze

An expert’s on-the-ground guide to vetting medical device suppliers in Vietnam.

Regulatory Reality

The Single Most Important Question

Before prices, samples, or lead time, one factor determines legitimacy in Vietnam's market more than any other.

So Luu Hanh

Pronounced (roughly): "So Loo Hahng"

This Circulation Registration Number is a non-negotiable requirement.

Supplier Vetting

The Supplier Litmus Test: A 3-Step Flow

Use this simple Q&A to quickly gauge a supplier's regulatory maturity.

Step 1: The Golden Question

"Can you provide the Số Lưu Hành for this product?"

✓ Good Answer

"Of course. Here is the number. You can verify it on the official DMEC portal."

Indication: Experienced, transparent, compliant.

! Red Flag Answer

"Our distributor handles that."

Indication: Likely middleman or outsourced compliance. Proceed with caution.

✗ Major Red Flag

"It's in process."

Indication: Treat as "No" until a certificate is produced.

Risk Classes

Not All Approvals Are Equal

MOH classifies devices from A (lowest risk) to D (highest). Experience with C/D indicates stronger QMS & regulatory depth.

The chart shows the rising regulatory difficulty. Match a supplier's history to your device complexity.

Export-Only

The "Export Only" Caveat

If a factory only exports, they won't have a Số Lưu Hành. Your vetting pivots to international "golden documents."

ISO 13485

Global QMS standard. Verify with issuing body.

CE Marking

Conformity for EEA markets.

FDA Registration

Request registration or 510(k) details.

Heuristics

Advanced Sourcing Shortcuts

Geography tells a story. Use these heuristics to filter partners faster.

Shortcut 1: North vs. South DNA

Clusters differ by capability and commercial style.

Southern Hub (HCMC, Binh Duong)

Strengths: Consumables, plastics, rubber, sterilization; faster commercial cycles.

Mental Shortcut: Need disposables and speed? Go South.

Northern Hub (Hanoi, Haiphong)

Strengths: Electronics, precision assembly, complex devices; proximity to CN supply chain.

Mental Shortcut: Need electronics & engineering? Look North.

Shortcut 2: Industrial Park Litmus Test

Address quality is a strong proxy for compliance and capability.

Major Green Flag ✓

Located in a High-Tech Park (e.g., Saigon Hi-Tech Park, Hoa Lac Hi-Tech Park) or specialized Medical Device Zone.

Why this matters:

  • Pre-vetted: Stricter entry requirements.
  • Infrastructure: Reliable power, logistics, waste treatment.
  • Compliance: Higher labor & environmental standards.

Mental Shortcut: An address can beat a sales pitch.

Sources & Further Reading

Based on guidance from Vietnam MOH & DMEC. Always verify the latest regulations.